Its typically found growing along streams, rivers and swampy areas. Furthermore, imported crude palm oil had better quality with free fatty acid. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word elaeis guineensis. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant and prooxidant effects of chronically. Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. Elaeis guineensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The various parts of the tree have been used locally and traditionally for.
Screening of wild oil palm elaeis guineensis germplasm. The african oil palm elaeis guineensis is native from africa and can be found in spontaneous populations or in cultivated fields in all tropical regions of africa, southeast asia, and south and central america. Plants profile for elaeis guineensis african oil palm. Elaeis oleifera, the american oil palm, but this species is shorter, has a more creeping than upright stem, and leaflets that are regularly arranged and spread in the same plane. General information about elaeis guineensis eaigu tropical africa. Antioxidant and prooxidant effects of oil palm elaeis. This study aimed to investigate the potential of palm vitamin e pve as a single agent, targeting mets and bone loss concurrently, using a mets animal model. Production du palmier a huile elaeis guineensis jacq. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, elisabeth leciak and others published le palmier a huile. It is native to west and southwest africa, occurring between angola and gambia. This page was last edited on 24 august 2016, at 05. Oil palm, elaeis guineensis, african tree in the palm family arecaceae, cultivated as a source of oil. It has a large, full crown of 12 long leaves, leaflets more on an even plane than its cousin more plumose, and trunks are mostly prostrate. Elaeis guineensis eaiguoverview eppo global database. Pronunciation of elaeis guineensis with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 2 meanings and more for elaeis guineensis. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Screening of wild oil palm elaeis guineensis germplasm for.
Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm khmer. Elaeis guineensis identifying commonly cultivated palms. Remote sensing free fulltext oil palm elaeis guineensis. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details. It is widely cultivated for the oil products obtained from its fruit and seed. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm, but also sometimes african oil palm or macawfat. Screening of wild oil palm elaeis guineensis germplasm for lipase activity volume 154 issue 7 y.
Distribution native to w africa, but planted throughout the tropics for its oilrich fruits which are a major source of plant oil on a world scale hartley, 1977. Several polyphenolic compounds reported as antioxidants such as quercetin, catechins and gallic acid have been highlighted to have prooxidant activity at high doses. Sep 29, 20 catechinsrich oil palm elaeis guineensis leaves extract ople is known to have antioxidant activity. The african oil palm elaeis guineensis the species name guineensis referring to its country of origin is the principal source of palm oil. How elaeis guineensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. The genus elaeis consists of two species, the common oil palm e. But breeders need a quality pollen stock for successful hybridisation of outcrossing. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Elaeis guineensis is a handsome tree reaching a height of 20 m or more at maturity. She is known worldwide as the cosmetics cop and creator of paulas choice skincare.
Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly called african oil palm or macawfat. This is a main category requiring frequent diffusion and maybe maintenance. The refseq genome records for elaeis guineensis were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. Order elaeis guineensis seeds online or call 802 3631582 to place your order. Return to article details physical and chemical characteristic of stem starch and sheath flour from oil palm tree elaeis guineensis download download pdf. Hamm, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. Smallholder versus industrial plantations and their extent in riau, sumatra. We are the largest seller of tree and shrub seeds online with over 600 species of seeds for sale. As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories. The oil palm is grown extensively in its native west and central africa, as well as in malaysia and indonesia. Widely cultivated in the tropics as the source of palm oil, leading to the destruction of much indigenous native forest.
It has been introduced to many islands in the pacific and to south america at the time of slavery. Elaeis guineensis cosmetic ingredient dictionary paulas. Celui qui nous interesse ici est lelaeis guineensis. On the distant background is the palm oil mill with 2 chimney that process the fruits into crude oil for export. Analysis of free sugar and starch in oil palm trunks elaeis guineensis jacq. In cosmetics and personal care products, these palm oil ingredients are used in the formulation of skin care products, makeup and suntan products. Elaeis guineensis is an edible oleaginous plant known as palm. Growing elaeis guineensis in palm beach county submitted by charlie beck elaeis guineensis is a large, solitary, pinnate palm native to west and southwest africa. Le palmier a huile, culture davenir elaeis guineensis cirad.
The effects of vitamin e from elaeis guineensis oil palm. This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in the pipeline and intermediate alignment. Recovery of the oil from the fruit of the oil palm elaeis guineensis requires early sterilization of the harvested fruit bunches if the formation of free fatty acid in the oil resulting from the action of an enzyme present in the fruitlets is to be avoided. Analysis of free sugar and starch in oil palm trunks elaeis. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about african oil palm elaeis guineensis supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden.
An elaeis guineensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga elaeis, ngan familia nga arecaceae. An old african oil palm tree in malaysia an elaeis guineensis standing alone by a malaysian road side. Elaeis guineensis palm oil, elaies guineensis palm kernel oil, hydrogenated palm oil and hydrogenated palm kernel oil are oils obtained from the palm tree, elaeis guineensis. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with. Paula begoun is the bestselling author of 20 books about skincare and makeup. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The rapid increase in the production in the last 20 years has made palm oil the most important oil in the world. The stem is cylindrical, up to 75 cm in diameter and covered with petiole bases in young palms, smooth in older trees 1012 years old. It is now cultivated throughout the tropics, where it is the most important perennial oil crop, the source of both palm oil and palm kernel oil. Elaeis guineensis oil palm of africa african oil palm oil palm pinnateleaved palms of the genus elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers.
Recovery of the oil from the fruit of the oil palm elaeis guineensis requires early sterilization of the harvested fruit bunches if the formation of free fatty acid in the. Palm oil is extracted from the fleshy mesocarp of the fruit which contains 4555% oil which varies from light yellow to orangered in color, and melts from 25 to 50c. Elaeis guineensis close view leaflet attachment to rachis mm scale elaeis guineensis leaflet tips. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Twelveweekold male wistar rats were divided into five groups. Elaeis guineensis is native to africa, but now rings the globe as a tropical. List of various diseases cured by elaeis guineensis. Slightly more attractive than its old world cousin, elaeis guineensis, this palm also is a major producer of oilfilled seeds. Abstract planting of improved elaeis guineensis seeds to increase oil production is a sustainable strategy to mitigate the impact of cropbased demand for bioenergy. The fruit grows in bunches and consists essentially of a soft outer skin, which is reddish orange when ripe, and a fibrous layer covering the nut, composed of a. Phenology of the oil palm interspecific hybrid elaeis oleifera. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study.
Oil palm elaeis guineensis breeding is described with respect to modern challenges facing the oil palm industry. Aspects of the african oil palm elaeis guineesis jacq. General information elaeis guineensis is a handsome evergreen, singlestemmed palm tree that can grow up to a height of 20 30 metres. Information about elaeis guineensis in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms.
Elaeis guineensis synonyms, elaeis guineensis pronunciation, elaeis guineensis translation, english dictionary definition of elaeis guineensis. They are used in commercial agriculture in the production of palm oil. Names of elaeis guineensis in various languages of the world are also given. In the nature, the seeds have a relative dormancy leading to very long germination process 1 to 3.
The beneficial effects of vitamin e in improving components of mets or bone loss have been established. Elaeis guineensis oil ingredient for cosmetics formulations find latest products launched and their applications in relevant industry news and technical articles. Occasional outbreaks of bagworms psychidea and nettle and slug caterpillars. Within the study plot, selected palms were free of phytosanitary problems and. Telechargez ici le fichier au format pdf format habille et en couleurs 490 kb. Opls contain a large amount of flavonoids in particular flavonoid cglycosides, which are known to possess useful biological properties including antioxidant and wound healing properties. Elaeis guineensis african oil palm pfaf plant database. Elaeis guineensis is native to the west african coast from liberia to angola. It is preferred for its high productivity, which explains its rapid expansion rupilius and ahmad, 2007. Elaeis guineensis an overview sciencedirect topics.
Uses two kinds of oil are obtained from this palm, palm oil and palm kernel oil. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in elaeis guineensis. Catechinsrich oil palm elaeis guineensis leaves extract ople is known to have antioxidant activity. Elaeis guineensis cosmetic ingredient dictionary paula. Palm oil, obtained from the fruits, is used in making soaps, cosmetics, candles. It has a fibrous root system and benefits from deep soils that are fertile, free from. Elaeis guineensis grows in the wild, semiwild, and cultivated parts of the tropics. Elaeis from greek, meaning oil is a genus of palms containing two species, called oil palms. It is an important part of local nutrition and customs, and a significant product of global commercial importance. Elaeis guineensis is widespread in wet tropical africa.